Capstone Project: Soft Pneumatic Installation
Pneumitecture is a responsive architectural installation composed of inflatable thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) cells arranged within a modular grid. Through pneumatic actuation, the installation is designed to generate coordinated patterns of inflation and deflation, transforming the architectural surface into a dynamic system capable of movement and spatial expression.
Rather than functioning as a static structure, the installation investigates how architecture can behave more like a living organism—expanding, contracting, and shifting over time. By orchestrating airflow through a network of solenoid valves, the system produces rhythmic spatial transformations that resemble breathing or pulsing behaviors.
The project aims to explore how responsive environments can emerge from the integration of soft robotics, physical computing, and computational design tools. Through these technologies, the installation reimagines architecture as an active and performative medium that evolves in response to programmed temporal patterns.
The design process involved both physical prototyping and computational simulation. Initial prototypes were developed to test pneumatic actuation using a small set of TPU cells. These tests informed the development of a digital simulation system used to explore spatial choreography and actuation sequences across a larger grid of cells.
Ultimately, the project investigates how distributed pneumatic systems can generate expressive spatial behaviors and how motion can become a core element of architectural design.
Team
Aaron Wajah
Mariam Al Magboul
Advisors
Aya Riad
Aaron Sherwood
Fabrication
Heat sealing
TPU fabric
Silicone Sealing
Aluminium rods
Carpentary
Air Pump
Software
Arduino
Rhino + Grasshopper